Το Αιγαίο μοναδική θάλασσα στον πλανήτη γη στην οποία δεν εφαρμόζονται 12 ναυτικά μίλια χωρικά ύδατα!

Παραθέτω λίστα από το CIA Factboook με την έκταση χωρικών υδάτων 197 χωρών ή περιοχών του πλανήτη Γη. 

Από αυτές, μόνο 7 έχουν λιγότερα από 12 ναυτικά μίλιαΤo νησί Μπουβέ (Bouvet Island κοντά στην Ανταρκτική), τα Κοαλλιογενή Νησιά (Coral Sea Islands) και η Γροινλανδία που έχουν 4, 3 και 3 μίλια αντιστοίχως δεν έχουν κανέναν γείτονα κοντά τους, ώστε απλαμβάνουν πολύ μεγαλύτερη ΑΟΖ, οπότε ουσιαστικά έχουν κυριαρχία σε έκταση πλέον των 12 μιλίων ούτως ή άλλως.

Η Σιγκαπούρη και το Γιβραλτάρ, λόγω στενότητας της θάλασσας με τους γείτονές τους, ούτως ή άλλως εμποδίζονται από την εφαρμογή της μέσης γραμμής για να έχουν περισσότερ από τα 3 μίλια που εφαρμόζουν.

Μας μένει η Ελλάδα και η Τουρκία.

Σημειώνω λοιπόν ότι η Τουρκία εφαρμόζει 12 ναυτικά μίλια χωρικά ύδατα στον Εύξεινο Πόντο και στην Ανατολική Μεσόγειο, ήδη από τη δεκαετία του 1960, δηλαδή παντού εκτός από το Αιγαίο Πέλαγος. 

Ετσι, κατ’ ουσίαν, μόνο το Αιγαίο Πέλαγος σε όλον τον πλανήτη Γη, όπου οι παράκτιες χώρες δεν εφαρμόζουν το απλό δικαίωμα χρήσης 12 ναυτικών μιλίων για τα χωρικά ύδατα.

Οι 7 χώρες και περιοχές. 

1 Bouvet Island territorial sea: 4 nm
2 Coral Sea Islands territorial sea: 3 nm
3 Gibraltar territorial sea: 3 nm
4 Greece territorial sea: 6 nm
5 Greenland territorial sea: 3 nm
6 Singapore territorial sea: 3 nm
7 Turkey (Turkiye) territorial sea: 6 nm in the Aegean Sea 

Πηγή – https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/field/maritime-claims/ 

Το σύνολο των 197 παράκτιων χωρών και περιοχών.

1 Albania territorial sea: 12 nm
2 Algeria territorial sea: 12 nm
3 American Samoa territorial sea: 12 nm
4 Angola territorial sea: 12 nm
5 Anguilla territorial sea: 12 nm
6 Antigua and Barbuda territorial sea: 12 nm
7 Argentina territorial sea: 12 nm
8 Aruba territorial sea: 12 nm
9 Ashmore and Cartier Islands territorial sea: 12 nm
10 Australia territorial sea: 12 nm
11 Bahamas, The territorial sea: 12 nm
12 Bahrain territorial sea: 12 nm
13 Bangladesh territorial sea: 12 nm
14 Barbados territorial sea: 12 nm
15 Belgium territorial sea: 12 nm
16 Belize territorial sea: 12 nm in the north, 3 nm in the south; note – from the mouth of the Sarstoon River to Ranguana Cay, Belize’s territorial sea is 3 nm; according to Belize’s Maritime Areas Act, 1992, the purpose of this limitation is to provide a framework for negotiating a definitive agreement on territorial differences with Guatemala
17 Benin territorial sea: 200 nm; note: the US does not recognize this claim
18 Bermuda territorial sea: 12 nm
19 Bouvet Island territorial sea: 4 nm
20 Brazil territorial sea: 12 nm
21 British Indian Ocean Territory territorial sea: 12 nm
22 British Virgin Islands territorial sea: 12 nm
23 Brunei territorial sea: 12 nm
24 Bulgaria territorial sea: 12 nm
25 Burma territorial sea: 12 nm
26 Cabo Verde territorial sea: 12 nm
27 Cambodia territorial sea: 12 nm
28 Cameroon territorial sea: 12 nm
29 Canada territorial sea: 12 nm
30 Cayman Islands territorial sea: 12 nm
31 Chile territorial sea: 12 nm
32 China territorial sea: 12 nm
33 Christmas Island territorial sea: 12 nm
34 Clipperton Island territorial sea: 12 nm
35 Cocos (Keeling) Islands territorial sea: 12 nm
36 Colombia territorial sea: 12 nm
37 Comoros territorial sea: 12 nm
38 Congo, Democratic Republic of the territorial sea: 12 nm
39 Congo, Republic of the territorial sea: 12 nm
40 Cook Islands territorial sea: 12 nm
41 Coral Sea Islands territorial sea: 3 nm
42 Costa Rica territorial sea: 12 nm
43 Cote d’Ivoire territorial sea: 12 nm
44 Croatia territorial sea: 12 nm
45 Cuba territorial sea: 12 nm
46 Curacao territorial sea: 12 nm
47 Cyprus territorial sea: 12 nm
48 Denmark territorial sea: 12 nm
49 Djibouti territorial sea: 12 nm
50 Dominica territorial sea: 12 nm
51 Dominican Republic territorial sea: 12 nm
52 Ecuador territorial sea: 12 nm
53 Egypt territorial sea: 12 nm
54 El Salvador territorial sea: 12 nm
55 Equatorial Guinea territorial sea: 12 nm
56 Eritrea territorial sea: 12 nm
57 Estonia territorial sea: 12 nm
58 Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) territorial sea: 12 nm
59 Faroe Islands territorial sea: 12 nm
60 Fiji territorial sea: 12 nm
61 Finland territorial sea: 12 nm (in the Gulf of Finland – 3 nm)
62 France territorial sea: 12 nm
63 French Polynesia territorial sea: 12 nm
64 French Southern and Antarctic Lands territorial sea: 12 nm
65 Gabon territorial sea: 12 nm
66 Gambia, The territorial sea: 12 nm
67 Georgia territorial sea: 12 nm
68 Germany territorial sea: 12 nm
69 Ghana territorial sea: 12 nm
70 Gibraltar territorial sea: 3 nm
71 Greece territorial sea: 6 nm
72 Greenland territorial sea: 3 nm
73 Grenada territorial sea: 12 nm
74 Guam territorial sea: 12 nm
75 Guatemala territorial sea: 12 nm
76 Guernsey territorial sea: 12 nm
77 Guinea territorial sea: 12 nm
78 Guinea-Bissau territorial sea: 12 nm
79 Guyana territorial sea: 12 nm
80 Haiti territorial sea: 12 nm
81 Heard Island and McDonald Islands territorial sea: 12 nm
82 Honduras territorial sea: 12 nm
83 Hong Kong territorial sea: 12 nm
84 Iceland territorial sea: 12 nm
85 India territorial sea: 12 nm
86 Indonesia territorial sea: 12 nm
87 Iran territorial sea: 12 nm
88 Iraq territorial sea: 12 nm
89 Ireland territorial sea: 12 nm
90 Isle of Man territorial sea: 12 nm
91 Israel territorial sea: 12 nm
92 Italy territorial sea: 12 nm
93 Jamaica territorial sea: 12 nm
94 Jan Mayen territorial sea: 12 nm
95 Japan territorial sea: 12 nm; between 3 nm and 12 nm in the international straits – La Perouse or Soya, Tsugaru, Osumi, and the Korea and Tsushima Straits
96 Jersey territorial sea: 12 nm
97 Jordan territorial sea: 3 nm
98 Kenya territorial sea: 12 nm
99 Kiribati territorial sea: 12 nm
100 Korea, North territorial sea: 12 nm
101 Korea, South territorial sea: 12 nm; between 3 nm and 12 nm in the Korea Strait
102 Kuwait territorial sea: 12 nm
103 Latvia territorial sea: 12 nm
104 Lebanon territorial sea: 12 nm
105 Liberia territorial sea: 12 nm
106 Libya territorial sea: 12 nm
107 Lithuania territorial sea: 12 nm
108 Madagascar territorial sea: 12 nm
109 Malaysia territorial sea: 12 nm
110 Maldives territorial sea: 12 nm
111 Malta territorial sea: 12 nm
112 Marshall Islands territorial sea: 12 nm
113 Mauritania territorial sea: 12 nm
114 Mauritius territorial sea: 12 nm
115 Mexico territorial sea: 12 nm
116 Micronesia, Federated States of territorial sea: 12 nm
117 Monaco territorial sea: 12 nm
118 Montenegro territorial sea: 12 nm
119 Montserrat territorial sea: 12 nm
120 Morocco territorial sea: 12 nm
121 Mozambique territorial sea: 12 nm
122 Namibia territorial sea: 12 nm
123 Nauru territorial sea: 12 nm
124 Navassa Island territorial sea: 12 nm
125 Netherlands territorial sea: 12 nm
126 New Caledonia territorial sea: 12 nm
127 New Zealand territorial sea: 12 nm
128 Nicaragua territorial sea: 12 nm
129 Nigeria territorial sea: 12 nm
130 Niue territorial sea: 12 nm
131 Norfolk Island territorial sea: 12 nm
132 Northern Mariana Islands territorial sea: 12 nm
133 Norway territorial sea: 12 nm
134 Oman territorial sea: 12 nm
135 Pakistan territorial sea: 12 nm
136 Palau territorial sea: 12 nm
137 Panama territorial sea: 12 nm
138 Papua New Guinea territorial sea: 12 nm
139 Peru territorial sea: 200 nm; note: the US does not recognize this claim
140 Philippines territorial sea: irregular polygon extending up to 100 nm from coastline as defined by 1898 treaty; since late 1970s has also claimed polygonal-shaped area in South China Sea as wide as 285 nm
141 Pitcairn Islands territorial sea: 12 nm
142 Poland territorial sea: 12 nm
143 Portugal territorial sea: 12 nm
144 Puerto Rico territorial sea: 12 nm
145 Qatar territorial sea: 12 nm
146 Romania territorial sea: 12 nm
147 Russia territorial sea: 12 nm
148 Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha territorial sea: 12 nm
149 Saint Kitts and Nevis territorial sea: 12 nm
150 Saint Lucia territorial sea: 12 nm
151 Saint Pierre and Miquelon territorial sea: 12 nm
152 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines territorial sea: 12 nm
153 Samoa territorial sea: 12 nm
154 Sao Tome and Principe territorial sea: 12 nm
155 Saudi Arabia territorial sea: 12 nm
156 Senegal territorial sea: 12 nm
157 Seychelles territorial sea: 12 nm
158 Sierra Leone territorial sea: 12 nm
159 Singapore territorial sea: 3 nm
160 Sint Maarten territorial sea: 12 nm
161 Slovenia territorial sea: 12 nm
162 Solomon Islands territorial sea: 12 nm
163 Somalia territorial sea: 200 nm; note: the US does not recognize this claim
164 South Africa territorial sea: 12 nm
165 South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands territorial sea: 12 nm
166 Spain territorial sea: 12 nm
167 Sri Lanka territorial sea: 12 nm
168 Sudan territorial sea: 12 nm
169 Suriname territorial sea: 12 nm
170 Svalbard territorial sea: 12 nm
171 Sweden territorial sea: 12 nm (adjustments made to return a portion of straits to high seas)
172 Syria territorial sea: 12 nm
173 Taiwan territorial sea: 12 nm
174 Tanzania territorial sea: 12 nm
175 Thailand territorial sea: 12 nm
176 Timor-Leste territorial sea: 12 nm
177 Togo territorial sea: 30 nm; note: the US does not recognize this claim
178 Tokelau territorial sea: 12 nm
179 Tonga territorial sea: 12 nm
180 Trinidad and Tobago territorial sea: 12 nm
181 Tunisia territorial sea: 12 nm
182 Turkey (Turkiye) territorial sea: 6 nm in the Aegean Sea
183 Turks and Caicos Islands territorial sea: 12 nm
184 Tuvalu territorial sea: 12 nm
185 Ukraine territorial sea: 12 nm
186 United Arab Emirates territorial sea: 12 nm
187 United Kingdom territorial sea: 12 nm
188 United States territorial sea: 12 nm
189 United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges territorial sea: 12 nm
190 Uruguay territorial sea: 12 nm
191 Vanuatu territorial sea: 12 nm
192 Venezuela territorial sea: 12 nm
193 Vietnam territorial sea: 12 nm
194 Virgin Islands territorial sea: 12 nm
195 Wake Island territorial sea: 12 nm
196 Wallis and Futuna territorial sea: 12 nm
197 Yemen territorial sea: 12 nm

ΠΗΓΗ: antibaro.gr

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